Mechanical properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheets
Properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheets
Form
δ or d/mm
Sampling direction
State
Room temperature
σb/MPa
σP0.2/MPa
δ50/%
δ5/%
ψ/%
α/(°)
t/MPa
Sheet
≤3.0
LT
Solution treatment
705~945
690~870
≥12
-
-
≥105
-
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
≥1000
≥965
≥7
-
-
-
-
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
≥1080
≥1010
≥6
-
-
-
-
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
≥1000
≥1170
≥5
-
-
-
-
1)δ≤1.8mm,D=4δ; δ>1.8~3.0mm,D=5δ
Tensile properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al Sheets
Form
δ/mm
Sampling direction
State
θ/℃
σb/MPa
σp0.01/MPa
σp0.2/MPa
σp0.7/MPa
σp0.85/MPa
δ50/%
sheet
1.5
LT
800℃, 6min, air cooling
20
787
711
783
787
780
20.5
100
707
582
681
688
678
19.2
200
676
591
645
660
637
18.1
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
-70
1263
-
-
-
-
8.3
20
1109
842
1021
1094
1014
11
100
1097
741
947
987
940
10.2
150
1068
-
922
961
911
9.7
200
1009
659
888
927
879
9
250
1001
-
865
906
856
8.6
300
979
698
848
888
839
8.2
350
966
640
831
876
822
8.4
ST+520℃, 10h, air cooling
-70
1343
-
-
-
-
7.3
20
1182
908
1089
1121
1089
10.2
100
1136
798
1011
1051
1004
9.6
150
1105
-
973
1013
967
9.1
200
1072
714
948
991
939
8.4
250
1057
-
928
971
916
8.1
300
1045
695
905
954
895
7.6
350
1020
612
884
925
873
7.4
ST+480℃, 16h, air cooling
-70
1493
-
-
-
-
6.2
20
1315
-
1207
-
-
8.5
Compression performance of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al Sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
θ/℃
σp0.2/MPa
Sheet
2
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
20
1050
ST+520℃, 10h, air cooling
1157
Bearing capacity of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al Sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
θ/℃
e/D
σbru/MPa
σbry/MPa
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 8min, air cooling
LT
20
1.5
1357
1137
2
1884
1294
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
20
1.5
1724
1458
2
2102
1646
ST+520℃, 10h, air cooling
LT
20
1.5
1828
1629
2
2154
1871
Thermal stability of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al Sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
eat exposure conditions
σb/MPa
σp0.2/MPa
δ50/%
θ/℃
t/h
Sheet
1.5
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
not exposed
1123
1042
10.1
300
100
1127
1038
10.5
300
1138
1049
10.1
500
1137
1045
10.2
ST+520℃, 10h, air cooling
not exposed
1128
1125
8.7
300
100
1214
1122
8.7
300
1226
1136
8.7
500
1213
1128
8.5
ST+480℃, 16h, air cooling
not exposed
1315
1207
8.5
300
100
1322
1230
8.4
300
1342
1257
8.1
500
1330
1238
9
1.8
ST+ cold rolling10% +540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
not exposed
1294
1214
7.3
300
500
1297
1212
6.7
ST+ cold rolling10% +520℃, 10h, air cooling
not exposed
1383
1303
5.4
300
500
1396
1302
5.2
1.6
ST+ cold rolling20% +540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
not exposed
1289
1194
7
300
500
1302
1215
6.2
ST+ cold rolling20% +520℃, 10h, air cooling
not exposed
1398
1320
4.8
300
500
1411
1317
5
Persistence and creep properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al Sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
θ/℃
σ100/MPa
σ0.2/100/MPa
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 6min, air cooling + 520℃, 10h, air cooling
LT
300
1030
800
Fatigue performance of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al Sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
σb/MPa
σp0.2/MPa
Kt
R
f/Hz
N/circle
σD/MPa
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 6min, air cooling + 540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
1109
1021
1
0.1
116
107
625
3
0.1
116
107
290
800℃, 6min, air cooling + 520℃, 10h, air cooling
LT
1182
1098
1
0.1
116
107
615
3
0.1
116
107
298
5
0.06
86
5 x 106
160
2.5①
0.06
86
5 x 106
315
0.5
86
5 x 106
408
① The width of the working part of the sample is 15mm, and the diameter of the central hole is 3mm
Tensile modulus of elasticity
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
θ/℃
E/GPa
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 6min, air cooling
LT
20
77.3
100
77.9
200
76.9
LT
20
102
ST+540℃, 8h, air cooling
100
101
200
96.8
300
89.7
ST+520℃, 10h, air cooling
LT
20
102
100
100
200
97.6
300
93.9
350
91.6
Compression modulus of elasticity
Form
δ/mm
State
Sampling direction
θ/℃
Ec/GPa
Sheet
2
800℃, 8min, air cooling + 540℃, 8h, air cooling
LT
20
101
800℃, 8min, air cooling + 520℃, 10h, air cooling
20
103
Fracture performance of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
Sample type
Sampling direction
θ/℃
Kc/MPa·m
σb/MPa
σp0.2/MPa
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 6min, air cooling + 540℃, 8h, air co
CT
T-L
20
113.4
1109
1021
800℃, 6min, air cooling + 520℃, 10h, air co
91.1
1182
1089
800℃, 6min, air cooling + 480℃, 16h, air co
79.7
1315
1207
2
800℃, 8min, air cooling + 540℃, 8h, air cooling
CT
L-T
20
106.8
1081
997
T-L
107.4
1108
1012
800℃, 8min, air cooling + 520℃, 16h, air cooling
T-L
20
91.5
1206
1119
Manufacturing process and performance of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheets
1. Cold forming properties
Cold forming properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheets
Form
δ/mm
State
θ/℃
Cupping value/mm
Ultimate drawing coefficient
Limit flanging coefficient
Lug rate/%
Hole expansion rate/%
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 6min, air cooling
20
10.2
1.8
-
-
51
1.2
9.5
1.8
2
6.5
58.7
0.8
8
1.8
-
4.7
-
Bending properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheets
Form
δ/mm
State /
θ/℃
Sampling direction
Minimum bending radius/mm
Average rebound angle/(°)
Sheet
1.5
800℃, 6min, air cooling
20
L
0.8
9
LT
1
8
1.2
800℃, 6min, air cooling
L
0.6
8
LT
0.8
9.5
0.8
800℃, 8min, air cooling
L
0.4
9
LT
0.4
8.5
2. Superplastic forming process of sheet
According to the relationship between the tensile strength, elongation after fracture and m value of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al sheet and the deformation temperature, the recommended superplastic forming process can use the sheet in the state of cold rolling or solution treatment, and the forming temperature Choose 700~740℃ below the β transition temperature, and the strain rate can be in a wide range, not greater than 2.8 x 10^(-3) s^(-1). The superplastic formed parts should be furnace-cooled from the forming temperature to 500~540°C as soon as possible, kept for 2 hours, and continue to be furnace-cooled to below 200°C. When the strength of the parts is not high, it can also be directly cooled from the forming temperature to below 200°C.